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Artificial Intelligence Act

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Article 51#

Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk

English

1.   A general-purpose AI model shall be classified as a general-purpose AI model with systemic risk if it meets any of the following conditions:

(a)

it has high impact capabilities evaluated on the basis of appropriate technical tools and methodologies, including indicators and benchmarks;

(b)

based on a decision of the Commission, ex officio or following a qualified alert from the scientific panel, it has capabilities or an impact equivalent to those set out in point (a) having regard to the criteria set out in Annex XIII.

2.   A general-purpose AI model shall be presumed to have high impact capabilities pursuant to paragraph 1, point (a), when the cumulative amount of computation used for its training measured in floating point operations is greater than 1025.

3.   The Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 97 to amend the thresholds listed in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, as well as to supplement benchmarks and indicators in light of evolving technological developments, such as algorithmic improvements or increased hardware efficiency, when necessary, for these thresholds to reflect the state of the art.

Español

1.   Un modelo de IA de uso general se clasificará como modelo de IA de uso general con riesgo sistémico si reúne alguna de las siguientes condiciones:

a)

tiene capacidades de gran impacto evaluadas a partir de herramientas y metodologías técnicas adecuadas, como indicadores y parámetros de referencia;

b)

con arreglo a una decisión de la Comisión, adoptada de oficio o a raíz de una alerta cualificada del grupo de expertos científicos, tiene capacidades o un impacto equivalente a los establecidos en la letra a), teniendo en cuenta los criterios establecidos en el anexo XIII.

2.   Se presumirá que un modelo de IA de uso general tiene capacidades de gran impacto con arreglo al apartado 1, letra a), cuando la cantidad acumulada de cálculo utilizada para su entrenamiento, medida en operaciones de coma flotante, sea superior a 1025.

3.   La Comisión adoptará actos delegados de conformidad con el artículo 97 para modificar los umbrales a que se refieren los apartados 1 y 2 del presente artículo, así como para complementar los parámetros de referencia e indicadores en función de los avances tecnológicos, como las mejoras algorítmicas o la mayor eficiencia del hardware, cuando sea necesario, para que los umbrales reflejen el estado actual de la técnica.

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Version history

The text is unchanged from the previous version.

Text as adopted (as at 8/1/2024) · CELEX 32024R1689